Class, Race and Gender in The Associate essays

Class, Race and Gender in The Associate papers Numerous issues in regards to class, race, and sexual orientation in corporate America are brought to the bleeding edge in The Associate. The issue in this film is that Whoopi's character, Laurel is one who doesn't get rewarded reasonably on the grounds that she isn't in the exclusive class of the top-level officials, she is dark, and a lady. She has the cerebrums and the thoughts, yet at the same time can't excel on account of the shame behind these marks. Out of edginess of hitting the corporate discriminatory limitation, she makes Robert Cutty, probably rich, white, and male the way to accomplishment in corporate America. The issue of class is an intriguing one. Frequently class isn't viewed as a thought autonomous from race or potentially sex. The American privileged might want to see America as a ridiculous nation managing each citizen with equivalent open door for financial increase and achievement. So as to propagate this perfect of a boorish society, the poor are in this way racialized or potentially femininized. Race and sexual orientation are utilized to occupy consideration away from issues of class disparity. The individuals from these classifications are then characterized by generalizing marks of sluggish, unfit, explicitly unbridled, and uneducated which forestall their accomplishment in the public eye. Notwithstanding, class exists and is an autonomous perfect from race and sex. Classes exist according to each other in manners that are regularly oppositional, i.e., the advantages and benefits of one class are to the detriment of different classes similarly that men and whites get benefits that are frequently to the detriment of ladies and minorities. This perfect of the special versus the under-favored is apparent in The Associates depiction of corporate America. Free of sex, Sally is a prime case of the lower class inside an organization. The camera unobtrusively delineates her not exactly well-off situation by putting her out of sight when in Franks office while Laura is con... <!

Coca Cola Analysis

1 I. Presentation â€Å"Coca-Cola and Shasta. † These two items are in a similar industry and both were concocted around a similar time. In any case, an altogether different discernment comes to purchasers? mind when they hear these two words. In the 21st penny ury, Coca-Cola is viewed as one of the most important brands on the planet, though Shasta is for the most part known in United States, especially in the West Coast district. Coca-Cola is possessed and operat ed by The Coca-Cola Company, and Shasta is at present claimed by National Beverage Corp. This report will look at, think about, and break down the two organizations as far as activity, advancement, the executives, and finance.In expansion, SWOT examination and Porter? s Five Forces will be led to assess the organizations? positions in the business. The report will likewise distinguish a few issues that the two organizations right now confront and propose choices and suggestions all together help Shasta, an auxiliary of National Beverage Corp. , to acquire piece of the overall industry. Table 3 shows that National Beverage Corp. makes up just around 2. 8% of the soda pop industry in 2010. Organization Background Dr. John Pemberton, a drug specialist from Atlanta, concocted Coca - Cola in 1886. The world? s biggest non-mixed drink organization trademarked its name and logo in 1893.After thirty years of foundation, the organization opened up to the world in 1919. The offer cost of its first sale of stock (IPO) was $40 an offer (Datamonitor, 2010). Coca-Cola extended fast ly; it is as of now accessible in excess of 200 nations and reaches about 99% of the total populace (National Geographic Channel, 2011). Utilization pace of trademarked or authorized items adds up to 1. 7 billion servings per day. As of December 31, 2010, the organization has 139,600 representatives around the world (The Coca-Cola Company, 2011). So also, Shasta was established in 1889, three years after Coca-Cola. In Northern Ca lifornia, Mt.Shasta, â€Å"a gathering of representatives opened a wellbeing and get-away hotel at the s ite and highlighted normally carbonated spring water. † The carbonated water got positive criticisms from customers who remained at the wellbeing and get-away hotel . Soon after, t hese agents built up Shasta Mineral Springs Company and began selling the item all through the West Coast locale, including California, Oregon, and Washington. In 1928, the organization was renamed The Shasta Water Company, and started to broaden its carbonated water line to a fragment with more flavors. In 1985, Shasta was acq uired by National Beverage Corp.Despite of the securing and item broadening, Shasta is serving a similar West Coast advertise that it was serving decades back (Shasta Beverage, Inc, 2010). Target Market Coca-Cola sees everybody as potential consu mers. Coca-Cola focuses on all age gatherings; in any case, the one with most potential is the age bunch between 18 to 25 years of age , which will in general have occupied ways of life. Moreover, the organization endeavors to request understudies and family-situated shoppers. The financial status of these socioeconomics ranges from lower to upper-lower pay level (Grimm, 2000). These are a couple of qualities of Coca - Cola? target advertise. Soda Industry 2 Shasta? s principle center is assortment. Despite the fact that the organization sells an assortment of cola, the deals of different flavors are better. Insights show that ethnic gatherings incline toward enhanced beverages over cola. In view of this examination, Shasta has fixated its objective market on et hnic gatherings. Shasta? s segment targets: low to center salary customers, less instructed people, and huge families. Psycho - graphically, the organization targets people who search for worth and quality in an item, similar to Shasta cola, as an option in contrast to Coca-Cola or Pepsi (C.Anicich, E-mail Interview, April 20, 2011). Table 3: Indust ry Trends and Comparison Analysis (source: Beverage Digest) Source: Beverage-Digest (Top-10 CSD Results for 2010). II. Operational Analysis ? The Coca-Cola Company Raw Materials Water is the primary fixing utilized in Coca-Cola? s items. The soda pop is produced using weakening water with concentrates and sugars. The moves utilized in Coca - Cola? s drink stays a mystery; in this way, the organization doesn't permit shooting during assembling forms. As indicated by National Geographic (2011), the drink is made with 90 percent water.Because water? s taste shifts at each area, Coca-Cola needs to kill the water to guarantee that its items taste reliably around the world. The other fundamental fixing is high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) and since imported sugar is progressively costly, Coca-Cola utilizes HFCS as its essential sugar. Assembling Coca-Cola is the biggest player in the non-mixed refreshment industry. It works in more than 206 nations and has 900 packaging plants and productio n lines worldwide with areas, for example, Eurasia, Africa, Europe, Latin America, just as North America (National Geographic, 2011).Due to this, these makers must stick to severe principles so as to create sta ndardized CocaCola? s items. In addition, Coca-Cola deals with its assembling forms effectively. For Soft beverage Industry 3 model, the new industrial facility in Baton Rouge works 24 hours every day, five days per week, and can deliver up to 4. 5 million refreshments in a single day. Moreover, in ongoing endeavors to be ecological inviting, the organization declares that it will change its electrical types of gear and lessen water utilization. The choice is anticipated to spare the organization around one million dollars every year. DistributionsCoca-Cola has the world? s biggest dissemination framework; thus, it is a ble to arrive at pretty much every district (Coca-Cola Co. , 2011). The organization disperses its refreshments to customers through different retailers, whol esalers, candy machines, and dissemination focuses. Moreover, it offers its syrup and concentrates to bistros and cafés utilized in wellspring drink distributors. ? National Beverage Corp. (Shasta) Raw Materials National Beverage Corp. teams up with numerous providers for crude materials and bundles. In addition, the organization solidifies its buying capacity for cost regulation purposes (National Beverage Corp. 0K, 2010). This bit of leeway permits the organization to contend with significant drink organizations. A portion of the materials used to deliver the refreshments are sugars, juice condensed, carbon dioxide, water, glass, p lastic bottles, aluminum jars, paper, containers, and terminations (NBC 10K, 2010). The expenses of the materials are extremely unpredictable; reasons being are a direct result of gas costs, taxes, outside trade vacillations, and so on. Therefore, the organization buys forward concurrences with providers to limit the cost increments on specific materia ls. Assembling National Beverage Corp. ets up assembling plants deliberately. Its twelve assembling offices are situated close to significant U. S. metropolitan urban areas; in this manner, enab ling the organization to disseminate items immediately and effectively (NBC 10K, 2010). In assembling plants, the organization containers and jars its refreshments. National Beverage Corp. accepts that responsibility for offices gives an upper hand o ver a few contenders? reliance on outsider bottlers (NBC 10K, 2010). Thus, the organization is capable form its own upper hand and become s progressively experienced and productive. Dispersions National Beverage Corp. tilizes a cross breed circulation framework to convey items through three essential appropriation channels: bring home, accommodation and food-administration (NBC 10K, 2010). Bring home channel conveys to supermarkets, wholesalers, and discount stores, for example, Costco. Furthermore, the accommodation channel, which disperses to service station and advantageous stores, for example, 7-Eleven stores. This channel permits the organization to charge higher selling cost than different channels on account of lower deals volumes. The last channel is food-administration. This channel appropriates its items to schools, lodgings, carriers, eateries, and other food related places.Soft drink Industry 4 III. Limited time Analysis ? The Coca-Cola Company Word-of-Mouth Consumers are discussing brands and organizations consistently, and it so happens that countless discussions are about Coca-Cola. As per Keller Fay Group, an exploration advertising firm, an investigation of 25,142 shoppers shows that Coca-Cola is right now the most discussed brand in America (Wang, 2008). This discovering exhibits and measures the example of buyers? discussions every day. What's more, the CEO of Keller Fay Group, Ed Keller, states, â€Å"†¦these brands fall under the domain of „social classes? what's more, have more prominent r ecurrence of procurement. Thus, shoppers are presented to bundled merchandise? logos and mottos as often as possible. The more items customers buy every day, the almost certain that they are to begin discussions about the items inside their groups of friends. The table underneath shows the ten most discussed brands and Coca-Cola is put first. Top 10 Word-of-Mouth Most Talked About Brands: 1. Coca-Cola 6. Passage 2. AT&T 7. Dell Computers 3. Verizon 8. Sony 4. Pepsi 9. Chevrolet 5. Wal-Mart 10. McDonald's Public Relations Coca-Cola has solid advertising since it is consistently on the front line of adding to the network and society.For example, Coca-Cola as of late reports to the press that it has quite recently settled the Coca-Cola Japan Reconstruction Fund, which vows to raise 2. 5 billion yens ($31 million U. S dollars), to help the remaking of Japan throughout the following three years (â€Å"Coca-Cola raises†, 2011). Because of this liberal demonstration, Coca-Cola w ill get extraordinary open media presses. Online life Since the development of web based life on the Internet, Coca-Cola has expanded its quality in the worldwide network. For instance, Coca-Cola? s Facebook page has more than 5. 18 million fans and as yet developing, which makes Coca-Cola? page one of the top fan pages on Facebook (Staff, 2010). This delineates the im

American Printing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Printing - Essay Example This is a significant symbol in the mechanical improvement of the press business. In 1885, Otto Mergenthaler developed a linotype that acquired a lot of proficiency print creation (Burr, 55). Through this creation, machine typesetting turned into a significant inclination in print creations. Printers of this time profited by this stock in their archive handling. The linotype involved a console that looked like that one of the sort author. This development was perfect for paper and book creation. Along these lines, the Mergenthaler’s innovation was not for business archive handling (Burr, 56). It simply fit creation and creation of papers and reading material. It involved a period of firm rivalry among the predominant distributers in the USA. Bill Barnes and McCann were the predominant typesetters of the day (Rumble, 87). They would in this way take part in firm rivalries in their sythesis of print creations. These rivalries would consistently qualify McCann as the victor. In this way, he would show quick abilities over his rival Bill Barnes (Rumble, 88). The swifts were generally famous after the innovation of the linotype by Mergenthaler. This involved inclusion of the specialized creations during the early long periods of the nineteenth century. During this period, significant improvements were made in the field of science, and the print business achieved recognizable advantages (Rumble, 96). For example, the innovation of the linotype machine encouraged effective print creations in this time. The specialized innovations started the workshop culture even in the print business. Ladies experienced serious separation during this time. The rise and progressive advancement of the print business showed brutal encounters that confronted ladies. The whole print industry pushed for men’s pettiness (Burr, 53). This was obvious in the structure and standards of the worker's organizations built up during this period. Male predominance was

Write a Narrative Essay Topic That Stands Out - How to Get Started

Write a Narrative Essay Topic That Stands Out - How to Get StartedIf you are wondering what to write about in your essay, how to begin, and how to write a persuasive essay, read on. The purpose of this article is to help you be sure you are writing your narrative and descriptive essay topics effectively.A narrative essay topic focuses on events or experiences that are vivid and compelling. It should be one you relate to and can show what the writer experienced, heard, seen, or felt. A lot of writers use their imagination to get around this rule.On the other hand, a descriptive essay topic covers things that make sense. The writer gives examples of the events or issues that make sense, and not the things that happen or are done, which seem to happen all the time. So if you want to illustrate what happened, but aren't able to give an example, then your descriptions need to be able to go either way.Writing an essay for your junior high school requires a different style of writing than a narrative essay topic does. Usually a narrator's voice is needed in a narrative essay topic, because that is the way a person's experience can be understood by others. It is a person's way of communicating. Because your sentences must be direct and to the point, it is important that you make yourself understood quickly, so that others will be able to understand you.In the story of Jane's life, there are several narrators. But each has their own voice, and in the descriptive essay topics, you could not write about the times you had your homework, because the narrator would then have nothing to relate to. Instead, you could write about how Jane finished her homework each day. Your sentences are simple, simple sentences.Like a narrative essay topic, you also want to tell a story about your first day at school. One word: Start! You can use the first day as a beginning, or end of the descriptive essay topic, whichever works best for you.Each word you use to describe is important. Each s entence you use to show what happened, and how it was possible or what happened was necessary, can be effective.

Fly Away Peter, David Malouf Essay - 1030 Words

Fly Away Peter In what ways does David Malouf use interesting literary techniques in Fly Away Peter to explore ideas and themes? â€Å"Two little dickie birds, Sitting on a wall; One named Peter, One named Paul. Fly away Peter! Fly away Paul! Come Back Peter! Come Back Paul!† Traditional Throughout ‘Fly Away Peter’ Malouf utilises a variety of literary techniques such as contrast, Imagery, Symbolism and foreshadowing to portray ideas and themes. The title ‘Fly Away Peter’ makes reference to the traditional English nursery rhyme ‘Two Little Dickie Birds’. Moulaf utilises this nursery rhyme to make the connection between themes within ‘Fly Away Peter’ and everyday life. â€Å"Two little dickie birds, Sitting on a wall;† These opening†¦show more content†¦The invisible paddock talked about in the first sentence is foreshadowing of the introduction of the two planes of life. Moulaf is also using symbolism. The â€Å"invisible paddock† symbolises the sky, and as later introduced the view from the sky is the second plane of life. Moulaf has used the lines; â€Å"One named Peter, One named Paul† to link the characters of the book to the religious views and ways of living in the 1960’s. In the 1750’s the rhyme ‘Two Little Dickie Birds’ talked of two birds names Jack and Gill, in the early 1900’s the names were changed to the disciples ‘Peter and Paul’. In ‘Fly away Peter’ Moulaf has used this link between the birds name to introduce the religious connections. The bird peter symbioses Jim and Paul symbolises Ashley in the context of ‘Fly away Peter’. Throughout the novel Moulaf uses the literary technique of narration to tell parts of the story. â€Å"The world Jim found himself in...† this narrator figure symbolises God. Jim and Ashley also symbolise angels. This references the first quote Moulaf placed in the front of the novel. The â€Å"divine creature† is an angel. Jim and Ashley are angels incarnated in a human form, and the ‘flying away’ is the time on earth and the coming back is the return to heaven. In the novel Jim dies from injuries sustained form a battle, and in this the cycle of his life is complete and he returns to heaven. The lines â€Å"Fly away peter, Fly awayShow MoreRelated Fly Away Peter by David Malouf Essay943 Words   |  4 Pages`Fly Away Peter by David Malouf - To what extent is Jims understanding of self enhanced by his contact with those around him? Fly Away Peter is essentially a story about life. Through the life of Jim Saddler the reader becomes aware of the ideas posed by the author, David Malouf. Jims life, if anything, is indeed a journey, unfolding through various broadening experiences that lead to Jims eventual understanding of the world and his own self. However, to simply say that this understandingRead MoreThe Significance Of Social Class Within Fly Away Peter852 Words   |  4 PagesThe Significance of Social Class Within Fly Away Peter Nursery rhymes rely on meter and rhyme to stick into our memories (Twinkle Twinkle). Yet, much like our own experiences, we do not remember just the words; (Twinkle Twinkle) or events, we recall the many actions and movements that bring each tale to life. Two Little Dicky Birds exemplifies this notion, as the physical actions associated with each line resemble the many travels we make throughout our lives (Twinkle Twinkle). BeingRead MoreFly Away Peter1730 Words   |  7 PagesCreating Other Worlds in Fly Away Peter  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel Fly Away Peter, David Malouf explores the individual’s ability to transcend the immediate, and create ‘other worlds’ of his or her own: Meanwhile the Mind, from pleasure less, †¨Withdraws into happiness: ...it creates,... †¨Far other worlds... Malouf uses the continuity of life to highlight the importance of the individual’s mind set against the meaning of human existence. Malouf’s three main characters, Jim Saddler, Ashley CrowtherRead MoreThe theme of Struggle in the Australian national identity and literature2843 Words   |  12 Pagesstruggle has been highlighted in Australian literature, struggle can also be found in the ANI. Struggle—specifically seen in the landscape and war has been incorporated into the works of well-known Australian authors, Miles Franklin, AB Facey, and David Malouf. The first struggle which has influenced Australian society and literature is that of the landscape. A country’s landscape is more than just scenery; it is the interaction between people and place, the basis on which a society is built. LandscapesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Purple And Bh60 823 Words   |  4 Pagesenlisting in the war. 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In this text dealing with the experiences of Jim during World War I and events leading up to his signing up, the author uses biblical allusions, evocativeRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 Pagesintegration, closeness, rapport, fellow feeling, fellowship. Antonym: alienate, verb 1) cause to feel isolated 2) lose the support or sympathy Synonyms for alienate, verb, estrange, divide, distance, put at a distance, isolate, cut off, set against, turn away, drive apart, disunite, set at odds/variance, drive a wedge between. Waverley Library 32 Denison Street, Bondi Junction NSW 2022 Phone 9386 7733 www.waverley.nsw.gov.au/library 1 From the 2009 - 2012 Prescriptions document: http://www.boardofstudies

Euthanasia Essay Assisted Suicide - 927 Words

Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide In her paper entitled Euthanasia, Phillipa Foot notes that euthanasia should be thought of as inducing or otherwise opting for death for the sake of the one who is to die (MI, 8). In Moral Matters, Jan Narveson argues, successfully I think, that given moral grounds for suicide, voluntary euthanasia is morally acceptable (at least, in principle). Daniel Callahan, on the other hand, in his When Self-Determination Runs Amok, counters that the traditional pro-(active) euthanasia arguments concerning self-determination, the distinction between killing and allowing to die, and the skepticism about harmful consequences for society, are flawed. I do not think Callahans reasoning establishes that†¦show more content†¦The difference is underlined by saying that a healthy person would not have died of the natural cause, but the injection would kill both a sick and a healthy person. That is, I think, the wrong way to look at it. Narveson argues that the act of shutting off of the life-s ustaining system is in fact killing the patient, for the patient would have continued living had the action not been taken (the natural course of the disease would have been stayed). Thus the act does indeed kill the patient, and is therefore subject to all the moral considerations thereof: what condition the patient was in and the wishes of the patient had she been able to express them, among other things. In this way, if letting die is not morally wrong as is suggested by Callahan, then killing in the context of euthanasia is not wrong and the self-determination and the killing-letting die likeness arguments for euthanasia do hold. The third argument in Callahans paper brings the consequences of legalizing euthanasia to the forefront, namely the abuse of the law; the difficulty of precisely writing, and the enforcing, the law; and the inherent slipperiness of the moral reasons for legalizing euthanasia in the first place (EI, 413). Any law may be abused. Any law on euthanasia, however, may be carefully crafted in such a way as to minimize these potential abuses (particularly since Holland has already legalized euthanasia, so many potential loopholes can beShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide Essay3656 Words   |  15 PagesEuthanasia and Assisted Suicide Explanatory Essay â€Å"At least 36 terminally ill people died last year after taking lethal medication prescribed by doctors under the Washington State’s new physician assisted suicide law passed in 2009† (Caplin et all). This law makes euthanasia and assisted suicide an option for the terminally ill patient without the interjection from others. 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This website address euthanasia, assisted suicide, advance directive, disability rights, pain control, and more. This article features background information on euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, for euthanasia or assisted suicide to be legal, â€Å"The patient must be experiencing unbearable pain†¦ must be conscious, The death request must beRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1755 Words   |  8 PagesIsabella Costa Simao Professor James Kershner English Composition I (ENL 101-02) April 23, 2015 Research Paper Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Death is always a sensitive subject to talk about. That we are all going to one day die is certain. What is unknown is the condition under which it is going to happen. The process of dying is never easy, neither for the individual that is on his or her last stage of live, nor for the family and friends that have to watch someone they love goingRead More Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesAssisted Suicide and Euthanasia   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Assisted suicide is one of the most controversial topics discussed among people every day. Everyone has his or her own opinion on this topic. This is a socially debated topic that above all else involves someone making a choice, whether it be to continue with life or give up hope and die. This should be a choice that they make themselves. However, In the United States, The land of the free, only one state has legalized assisted suicide. I am for assistedRead More Assisted Suicide Or Euthanasia Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pages ASSISTED SUICIDE or euthanasia On July 26, 1997, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld decisions in New York and Washington State that criminalized assisted suicide. As of April 1999, physicians-assisted suicide is illegal in all but a couple of states. Over thirty states have established laws prohibiting assisted suicide, and of those who don’t have statues, a number of them prohibit it through common law. In Michigan, Jack Kevorkian was initially charged with violating the state statue. HeRead More Euthanasia Essay - Assisted Suicide1579 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide/Euthanasia      Ã‚   Remarkably, few have noticed that frail, elderly and terminally ill people oppose assisted suicide more than other Americans. The assisted-suicide agenda is moving forward chiefly with vocal support from the young, the able-bodied and the affluent, who may even think that their parents and grandparents share their enthusiasm. They are wrong.    Thus the assisted suicide agenda appears as a victory not for freedom, but for discrimination. At its heartRead MoreEssay on Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia911 Words   |  4 PagesAssisted suicide brings a debate that involves professional, legal and ethical issues about the value of the liberty versus the value of life. However, before conceive an opinion about this topic is necessary know deeply its concept. Assisted suicide is known as the act of ending with the life of a terminal illness patients for end with their insupportable pain. Unlike euthanasia, the decision is not made by the doctor and their families, but by the patient. Therefore, doctors should be able to assistRead More Euthanasia Essay - Assisted Suicide and the Supreme Court1540 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide and the Supreme Court      Ã‚   After the nations highest court declared that U.S. citizens are not constitutionally guaranteed the right to a physician-assisted suicide, the movement has sort of lost its steam. Why do the Supreme Court Justices consider legalization dangerous? How did it win legislative approval in Oregon in the first place? What is the current trend in public opinion about this question? This essay will delve into these questions. After the U.S. Supreme CourtRead More Euthanasia Essay - Religious Views on Assisted Suicide1212 Words   |  5 PagesOfficial Religious Views on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay is dedicated to the expression of the various official views of religious bodies within our nation. Most major denominations are represented. These religions have long been the custodians of the truth, serving to check the erratic and unpredictable tendencies of political, judicial and social bodies which would have Americans killing off their elderly and handicapped.    The National Association of Evangelicals

Inherit the Wind Character Overviews and Quotes free essay sample

A twenty-four-year-old science teacher and the defendant in the trial. A soft-spoken and humble man, Cates has been arrested for teaching his students the theory of evolution from biology textbook. His outlook on human knowledge is skeptical, and he wonders about the nature of the universe.   As his jailer, Mr. Meeker, points out, Bertram Cates is not a criminal type. A quiet, unassuming twenty-four-year-old, Cates is innocent, naive, and wondrous about the world—and he suffers emotionally as a result of the townspeople’s treatment of him. He struggles to stand up as an individual even as the crowd opposes his views and actions. Although he remains idealistic throughout Inherit the Wind, he often needs Drummond’s encouragement to persevere with his cause. Cates doubts himself at times, especially when Rachel pleads him to admit his guilt and beg forgiveness. In several instances in the play, Cates displays the humanity of an open, forgiving mind, as do the other evolutionists and progressives. Ironically, forgiveness comes more readily to Cates than to his staunchly Christian neighbors—foremost among them Reverend Brown, whose fire-and-brimstone sermons led Cates to abandon the church. Although Rachel unwittingly and unwillingly betrays Cates by testifying against him at Brady’s behest, he sympathizes with her pain as she becomes distraught during her time on the witness stand. In fact, Cates urges the court to dismiss Rachel from the stand, which denies her the chance to defend Cates when questioned by Drummond. In the end, when Cates leaves town with Rachel, we see that his trial has opened Rachel’s mind as well. Matthew Harrison Brady A national political figure and a three-time loser in presidential campaigns who arrives in Hillsboro to lead the prosecution in Cates’s trial. A Christian fundamentalist and Nebraska native, Brady defends the literal truth of the Bible against what he labels Cates’s big-city agnosticism. Drummond, however, exposes the obvious contradictions of this viewpoint, much to Brady’s embarrassment. At the beginning of Inherit the Wind, Brady arrives pompously, confident that the trial is as good as won. Scornful of the threat that Drummond might present to him as the opposing attorney, Brady exhibits hubris, or excessive pride, in failing to consider the prospect of his own humiliation. Playing on his home turf in rural Christian Tennessee, Brady basks in the glow of his simple-minded supporters’ praise. When Drummond undermines Brady’s authority, Brady breaks down, for he lacks the inner strength to reconsider his own beliefs and adjust to an unexpected challenge. We learn that Brady ran for president in three consecutive elections but never succeeded. This failure plagues him throughout his life and manifests itself during the trial. When Brady falls ill following his floundering responses to Drummond’s line of questioning, he deliriously spews forth the speech he had prepared for a possible presidential victory. Brady is a caricature of the real-life prosecutor William Jennings Bryan. Like Brady, Bryan lost three presidential elections and died shortly after the Scopes Monkey Trial. In Inherit the Wind, as in the national media in 1925, Brady’s / Bryan’s death symbolized the humiliation he suffered in the trial and the end of an obsolete brand of politics. Bryan was Democrat, but in the decades after his death, his party took on a more progressive, liberal stance. Not that conservative elements disappeared from American politics—they now exist as tenets of the Republican party. Although his politics and values are rigidly fundamentalist, Brady remains a complex character. Although he subscribes to a rather traditional brand of Christianity, he embraces more of the Bible than the Hillsboro preacher Reverend Brown does. When Brown harshly calls for eternal hellfire as punishment for Cates and all those who side with him—including even his own daughter—Brady interrupts Brown and reminds the crowd of the Christian doctrine of forgiveness. Brown’s version of Christianity, with its frequent casting out of sinners, is grounded in the harsher books of the Old Testament. Brady’s, on the other hand, recognizes the more compassionate elements of Jesus’ message and the possibilities that this compassion creates for mankind. Henry Drummond A famous lawyer from Chicago whom the Baltimore Herald sends to defend Cates. Drummond, a believer in human progress, argues for freedom of thought. The infamous criminal-defense attorney Henry Drummond arrives in Hillsboro vilified as an atheist but leaves, after losing the trial, as a hero. To the audience—and to many of the townspeople—Drummond makes a convincing case for the right of a human being to think. He accomplishes this feat by exposing the contradictions underlying his witnesses’ inherited religious beliefs. During the case, Drummond demonstrates that people know less than what they believe themselves to know. His greatest triumph in the name of free thought is getting Howard Blair to admit that he has not made up his mind about evolutionary theory. When we hear this admission, Drummond’s point becomes clear: freedom of thought becomes the freedom to be wrong or to change our minds. The world, viewed in this light, is full of possibilities. Although Drummond typically exposes the shortcomings of his subjects’ beliefs in gentle fashion, his cross-examination of Matthew Harrison Brady causes humiliation and hysteria. Brady self-destructs when his convictions about the literal truth of the Bible wither under the light of Drummond’s skepticism. Until that point, Drummond deploys his wry wit—his purple suspenders from Nebraska, his cracks about the unfairness of Brady’s title and the judge’s announcement of a Bible meeting but no evolutionist meeting—to no one’s harm, while ironically exposing the injustice that his defendant faces. While Drummond’s attack of Brady is not mean-spirited, it is devastating. At the same time, the power of Drummond’s attack stems not so much from Drummond’s wit as from the weight of Brady’s egotism, stubbornness, and arrogance as they collapse in his ranting testimony. Unlike Brady, Drummond does not conceive of truth as a set of fixed rules that can be read from a book and imposed on society. His wonder about the world, which he shares and encourages in Cates, allows him to â€Å"look behind the paint,† to interpret events for more than their obvious meanings. Drummond’s thorough examination of his witnesses’ beliefs exposes complexities and contradictions in the same way that Cates’s microscopes reveal to his students complexities of life and matter not visible to the naked eye. E. K. Hornbeck A cynical, wisecracking journalist and critic who speaks in colorful phrases. Hornbeck travels to Hillsboro to cover the trial for the Baltimore Herald. He despises Brady’s religious fundamentalism and the townspeople’s simple-minded acceptance of Brady’s views. In his column, Hornbeck portrays Cates as a hero. Rev. Jeremiah Brown The figure of religious authority in Hillsboro. Reverend Brown preaches a creed based on the fear of God and the punishment of sinners. Rachel Brown The daughter of Reverend Brown. Twenty-two-year-old Rachel teaches the second grade at the school where Cates also taught. Rachel is close friend of Cates, and their relationship has a romantic element. Rachel fears her father’s disapproval and becomes upset when Brady calls on her to testify about her personal conversations with Cates. IN DEPTH: Rachel’s romance with Cates runs parallel to her own personal development and highlights the primary conflict in the play—fundamentalism versus freedom of thought. Rachel’s budding emotions pull her away from her father, Reverend Brown, the religious leader of Hillsboro. As Rachel tells more of her story, her father and the form of Christianity practiced in Hillsboro appear more and more cruel and heartless. Rachel relates that her father always frightened her, even from a young age. He publicly confirms her fears at a town prayer meeting, when he damns her soul for supporting Cates. As Rachel’s romantic interest, Cates, who teaches evolution to his students and brings an open mind to matters of science and religion, stands in bold opposition to Rachel’s father and his views. Perhaps most important, Cates refrains from imposing his own views on others and is willing to engage in constant questioning of ideas. Throughout Inherit the Wind, these two characters—Cates and Reverend Brown—test Rachel’s loyalties. At the conclusion of the trial, Rachel separates from her father and departs with Cates—a choice that enables her personal liberation. The Judge The judge presiding over Cates’s trial. The judge conducts the trial impartially, although his personal views about the Bible’s legitimacy are in line with those of the rest of the townspeople of Hillsboro. At the mayor’s prompting, the judge gives Cates a lenient sentence after the jury’s guilty verdict. Meeker The bailiff at the Hillsboro courthouse. Meeker lets Cates in and out of his jail cell and jokes that Cates is a threat to the community. Mrs. Brady Matthew Harrison Brady’s wife. Mrs. Brady monitors her husband and nags him not to overeat. Brady calls her â€Å"Mother. † Melinda Loomis A twelve-year-old girl. Melinda believes in the Bible and fears the idea of evolution. Howard Blair A student in Cates’s science class. Howard grasps the idea of evolution in only a rudimentary way, as we see when he asks a worm in the play’s opening scene what it wants to be when it grows up. At the trial, Howard gives testimony that is used against Cates. Mrs. Krebs An outspoken Hillsboro woman. On behalf of the Hillsboro Ladies’ Aid, Mrs. Krebs serves lunch to Brady on his arrival in town. Tommy Stebbins An eleven-year-old boy who drowned while swimming in a river. Cates befriended Stebbins, who had a curious nature and enjoyed looking through Cates’s microscope. According to Reverend Brown, Stebbins was damned when he died because he was never baptized. Brown’s harsh condemnation of Stebbins disgusted Cates, who stopped attending church. Mr. Bannister A member of the jury. Bannister has read neither Darwin nor the Bible because he is illiterate. Elijah A mountain man. The illiterate Elijah sells Bibles to the townspeople and preaches his beliefs to the crowd. Mayor The mayor of Hillsboro. The mayor supports Brady and welcomes him to town by naming him an honorary colonel in the state militia. Under pressure from the state capitol, he instructs the judge to pass a lenient sentence at the trial’s conclusion. Tom Davenport The local district attorney. Davenport assists Brady during the trial. He attempts to stop Drummond’s humiliation of Brady at the end of the trial, but by the time he objects, Brady has already made a fool of himself. Harry Y. Esterbrook A radio host from WGN in Chicago. Esterbrook broadcasts the announcement of the verdict and Cates’s sentencing and cuts off Brady in the middle of his victory speech. Jesse H. Dunlap A farmer and cabinetmaker. Dunlap stands as a potential juror, but Drummond dismisses him because of his enthusiastic support of Brady. Sillers An employee at the local feed store and a member of the jury. Drummond accepts Sillers as a juror after Sillers tells him that he focuses on making a living while his wife takes care of religious matters for both of them.